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文章主要介绍了具有凝视成像功能的红外探测系统的研究和设计。首先简要描述了红外测角系统的组成和工作原理;然后重点论述了红外探测系统的性能指标和光学设计;最后对红外探测系统设计研究作了总结和展望。 相似文献
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Hongliang Xu Jinling Wang Xingqun Zhan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Integrity is the ability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to detect faults in measurements and provide timely warnings to users and operators when the navigation system cannot meet the defined performance standards, which is of great importance for safety of life critical applications. Compared with both Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and ground based GNSS Integrity Channel (GIC) methods which are widely adopted nowadays, the Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) method can be used to monitor orbit/ephemeris and clock errors, and has advantages in monitoring orbit and clock quality and providing instantaneous responses when faults happen. 相似文献
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H.S. Ahluwalia R.C. Ygbuhay 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
For six decades, the global network of neutron monitors (NMs) has provided a continuous stream of very valuable data to the heliophysics community, leading to many insights into the myriad modes of charged particle transport in the tangled magnetic fields that permeate the 3D heliosphere. Earlier, Ahluwalia and Ygbuhay (2012) reported on the drifts in some high latitude NM counting rates in the American zone. We continue our enquiry by testing the stability of the counting rate baselines of some NMs operating in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The data from these detectors have been extremely valuable for the short-term time variation studies, but caution is advised in using the data for long-term studies from NMs with baselines that are drifting for cause(s) unknown. 相似文献
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中国深空网首次△DOR联合测轨试验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析中国深空网首次△DOR(Delta Differential One way Ranging,双差分单向测距)联合测轨试验的干涉测量事后数据,重点从观测量随机精度、闭合时延等方面讨论了国内深空网与国内VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)观测网、国内深空网与国际深空网的联合干涉处理情况,并与ESOC(European Space Operation Center,欧洲空间操作中心)数据处理结果进行了比对.试验结果表明:我国深空网已具备独立或联合开展深空探测器导航测轨的系统支持能力;深空站系统具备高速率数据接收、采集、记录、传输能力,采集数据处理精度优于1 ns;深空网干涉测量信号处理中心具备多体制信号的干涉处理分析能力,其分析精度与ESOC处理精度差异在0.1 ns量级. 相似文献
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导航星座的自主导航技术--卫星自主时间同步 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
基于星载原子时钟频率稳定性的Allan方差表达,建立系统状态方程,并以星间双向测量伪距差作为基本观测量,组成系统测量方程,从而可以设计适用于导航星座卫星时间同步的Kalman滤波算法。系统仿真结果表明:通过对星间双向测量数据的滤波处理,能够实现星座卫星时间精密同步。 相似文献
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Rui Zhang Rui Tu Pengfei Zhang Lihong Fan Junqiang Han Xiaochun Lu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):4011-4024
The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations. 相似文献
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汤小平 《民用飞机设计与研究》2012,(2):49-52,56
构型管理是两位元素的项目管理工具,它的管理对象是产品的技术状态和功能;构型管理要素是对管理对象进行识别、判断和应对的决策程序,而不是对象本身的技术处理流程,它本身并不参与、也不会产生新的技术状态或变化;构型管理是对技术状态细节以及可实现功能的符合性评价,而不仅限于传统的产品宏观进展和符合性的审视;构型管理也是一种跟踪和记录的过程,警示和推动对各个阶段形成的产品的技术状态进行评估、调整,从而提高项目管理的预见性和有效性;构型管理与数据管理两者相互关联又有所区别,后者是基础,它必须支持构型管理的需求,而前者是应用,它并不对数据源建设负责;客户服务构型管理的第一任务是对客服产品的构型管理,而在役飞机构型管理的主体在用户。 相似文献